Pavel K.
5/5
Description
Statue of the painter Baron Henri Leys, designed and executed by the sculptor Joseph-Jacques Ducaju in 1870-1873.
Henri Leys (1815-1869), a pupil of Mathieu Ignace van Bree and Ferdinand de Braekeleer, acquired great fame as a painter of historical scenes and portraits. Influenced by the Flemish Primitives and the German Renaissance painters Albrecht Dürer and Hans Holbein the Younger, he developed a typical, linear style in which historical credibility and psychological truth coincided. Among his most important works are the series of paintings in Antwerp's Town Hall, with carefully documented representations of historical events and scenes from everyday life in 16th-century Antwerp. Awarded several times internationally at World Exhibitions, Leys was ennobled in 1862.
Immediately after his death, the city of Antwerp decided to erect a memorial for Henri Leys. To this end, a competition was held in 1870 among Belgian artists, whose jury included the painter Nicaise De Keyser, the sculptor Charles Auguste Fraikin, and the architects Pieter Dens and Alphonse Balat. Out of 25 entries, the first prize went to the sculptor Jacques De Braekeleer, while the sculptors Joseph-Jacques Ducaju and Gerard van der Linden-De Vigne took second and third prize respectively. In 1871, however, the City Council preferred the design of Ducaju, who had already realized the missing statue of Boduognat on the Belgielei, and that of David Teniers (originally) in the garden of the Royal Academy of Fine Arts. A year later, the decision was taken to install the statue on the median strip of the Louise-Marialei, the main entrance to the City Park. Ducaju's request to make the statue in white marble instead of the imposed bronze was not answered. However, the City Council decided not to use white stone for the plinth, but Bluestone. It is said that the painter Rik Schaeffels modeled the posture of the statue, which was cast in bronze by the Compagnie des Bronzes in Brussels. The inauguration of the statue of Henri Leys by King Leopold II took place on July 19, 1873. It is said that the painter Rik Schaeffels modeled the posture of the statue, which was cast in bronze by the Compagnie des Bronzes in Brussels.
Henri Leys is depicted standing in a stately position, dressed in a contemporary style, with the right foot forward, with a painter's palette in the left hand and the right arm leaning on a short, round column. His long cloak, wedged under the right arm, is draped over a painting at the back. The column bears the family coat of arms of the painter in a scrollwork cartouche, topped with a baronial crown. Where the cube-shaped shaft of the plinth bears a Neo-Flemish-Renaissance scrollwork cartouche, with a lion and diamond head and inscription BARON H. LEYS MDCCCXV-MDCCCLXIX, the stepped base is decorated with an arabesque frieze and a garland of laurel.